Monday, May 14, 2012

Yudhishtira answers the Yaksha




In the Mahabharata, Yudhishtira once encountered his father Dharma in the form of a Yaksha. The Yaksha posing as the lord of the lake asked a number of questions which  Yudhishtira answered successfully to bring back to live all his brothers. 

Q
Who makes the sun rise?
A
God
Q
And set?
A
The sun’s natural duty, its dharma.
Q
In whom is the sun established?
A
In truth.
Q
Where is truth captured?
A
In the Vedas.
Q
What makes a Brahman?
A
Understanding the Vedas.
Q
What makes Brahman worthy of worship?
A
Ability to control their mind.
Q
What makes Kshatriyas powerful?
A
Their weapons.
Q
What makes them noble?
A
Their charity.
Q
When is a man who is alive considered to be dead?
A
When he does not share his wealth with gods, guests, servants, animals, and ancestors.
Q
What is faster than the wind?
A
The mind.
Q
More numerous than grass?
A
Thoughts.
Q
What is more valuable than gold?
A
Knowledge.
Q
More desirable than wealth?
A
Health.
Q
Most desired form of happiness?
A
Contentment.
Q
What is the greatest deed?
A
Non-violence
Q
What measures a man?
A
Conduct.
Q
What is forgiveness?
A
Enduring the worst of enemies.
Q
What is mercy?
A
Wishing happiness to all.
Q
What is simplicity?
A
Equanimity.
Q
What is the only thing man can conquer?
A
His own mind.
Q
What when renounced makes one agreeable?
A
Pride.
Q
What when renounced makes one wealthy?
A
Desire.
Q
Who is man’s most dreaded enemy?
A
Anger.
Q
What is the worst disease?
A
Greed.
Q
What is charity?
A
Helping the helpless.
Q
What is the most amazing thing about the world?
A
Everyday creatures die, yet the rest live as if immortal.
Q
How does one know the true path?
A
Not through arguments – they never reach a conclusion; not from teachers – they can only give their opinion; to know the true path one must, in silence and solitude, reflect on one’s own life.

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